编者按
长江是中华民族的母亲河，是中华民族发展的重要支撑。推动长江经济带发展，必须考虑中华民族的长远利益，走生态优先、绿色发展之路，让绿水青山产生巨大的生态、经济和社会效益，让母亲河永葆生机活力。
‘荆有云梦，犀满麋鹿。’(楚有云梦泽，犀牛麋鹿遍地)-从《墨子》。
长江天鹅洲古道，位于中国湖北省石首市，是云梦泽的一部分。自古以来就是麋鹿的栖息地，现在是中国的麋鹿保护区。这里有一千多只麋鹿，是中国乃至世界上最野生的麋鹿种群。
200年前，除了北京南海子皇家狩猎公园饲养的18只麋鹿外，麋鹿在中国几乎灭绝。八国联军攻打北京时，狩猎场被战争破坏，这里最后一只麋鹿灭绝了。1900年左右，英国的贝德福德公爵从欧洲的一些动物园收集了18只麋鹿，放养在他的庄园里。
20世纪90年代，麋鹿从英国引进，生活在天鹅岛上。这就是我们云梦泽畔的精神。李鹏飞说，再多美丽的词语也不能用来形容这群精灵。
李鹏飞等人救助受伤麋鹿
年近六旬的李鹏飞已经守护麋鹿二十多年了。之前是当地的中学老师，学校环境很好，工资也不错。但他最终还是放弃了教师的工作，来到了一个偏远、交通不便、生活条件极其艰苦的保护区。
1995年，自然保护区的麋鹿开始了野外放养试验。由于没有野外放养的经验可供参考，李鹏飞多年来一直在野外追踪麋鹿，仔细了解它们的生活习性，掌握它们的活动规律。
1998年夏天，长江流域爆发了一场严重的洪水，位于长江故道的保护区变成了泽国水乡。一周大的“娇娇”被逃跑的母亲遗弃了。负责保护的李鹏飞收养了它。
野生麋鹿李瑟娥鹏飞的时候会跑来要东西吃。
李鹏飞每天给娇娇喂食十多次，并模仿母鹿为小鹿舔肛门的习惯，亲自为娇娇擦洗肛门。从那时起，娇娇几乎与他形影不离。听到李鹏飞的脚步声，他高兴地跑了过来。
娇娇一岁的时候，李鹏飞眼含热泪看着他融入荒野中的鹿群。在最初的几个月里，当他去拜访时，娇娇能够脱离鹿群跑到他身边。现在，他认不出娇娇了：它和其他野鹿没什么不同。
李鹏飞和娇娇的故事感动了许多人。武汉电视台以娇娇为主角，拍摄了一部儿童电视连续剧《回家》，并在意大利的一次国际比赛中获得了“最佳男演员奖”和“世界和平奖”。
如今，麋鹿的数量从引进时的94只增长到1000多只，结束了世界上没有野生麋鹿种群的历史。这是中国物种再引入的成功范例。
Preface
长江被称为中华民族的母亲河，仍然是促进国家发展的重要水道。推动长江经济带发展，必须兼顾中华民族长远利益，走生态优先、绿色发展之路。青山绿水带来了巨大的生态、经济和社会效益，如果发展是负责任的，我们的母亲河将保持活力和健康。
The Deer Guardian of Yun-meng Lakes
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楚国有一个大湖，到处都可以看到犀牛和鹿。墨子的一句话是这样说的。（
Mozi, the book named after the great Chinese philosopher Mozi.)Located in Shishou City, Hubei Province, China, the Swan Island of Yangtze River was a part of the ancient Yun-meng Lakes. It had been a deer habitat since ancient times and was now a reserve land for the Chinese milu deer. With more than a thousand deer, this reserve boasted the largest wild milu deer population in China-and even in the world.
200 years ago, milu deer were practically extinct in China, except for the 18 deer kept in the Nanhaizi Royal Hunting Park in Beijing. When the Eight-Power Allied Forces occupied Beijing, these 18 deer disappeared in the war. Around 1900, the British Duke of Bedford purchased 18 milu deer from some European zoos and kept them at his estate.
In the 1990s, the milu deer was introduced back to China from the United Kingdom and have resided and thrived on Swan Island ever since. "This is our elf on the side of Yun-meng Lakes." Li Pengfei said. Words are not enough to describe the beauty of these animals.
Now in his sixties, Li Pengfei has been working with milu deer for more than 20 years. He was once a local secondary school teacher, with a comfortable working environment and a decent salary. However, he eventually gave up his teaching job and worked in the reserve lands, which are geographically remote, with inconvenient commutes and harsh living conditions.
In 1995, an experiment was conducted concerning restocking the area with deer. Since there was no precedent, Li Pengfei had been tracking down the deer in the wild for many years in order to learn more about their living habits and regular activities.
In the summer of 1998, a disastrous flood broke out in the Yangtze River Valley, turning the reserve on the old watercourse of the river into a big swamp. "Jiaojiao," a one-week-old female baby deer, was washed away from its mother by a torrent. Li Pengfei, who was then responsible for animal protection, fortunately took her in.
After that, Li Pengfei began to feed this baby deer ten times a day, and bravely simulated a mother deer's hygienic behaviors by personally scrubbing Jiaojiao's anus. From then on, Jiaojiao was almost inseparable from him. Whenever she heard Li Pengfei's footsteps, she scampered over happily.
When Jiaojiao turned one year old, Li Pengfei released her into her wild deer herd with tears in his eyes. In the first few months, when he went to the place, Jiaojiao would still run to him. Nowadays she is no different from other wild deer-Li Pengfei could no longer distinguish her from the others.
The story of Li Pengfei and Jiaojiao impressed many people. Wuhan TV Station made a children's TV program named Going Home, with Jiaojiao as the leading hero. The TV program won a "Best Actor Award" and a "World Peace Prize" in an international film competition in Italy.
Today, the number of milu deer has increased from 94 when it was first brought back to China to more than 1,000. It has become a model for successful re-introduction of species in China.
（来源：特别关注）
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