最近根据项目需求，需要搭建在鳏夫下使用visual studio 2022集成开发环境工具远程在Linux操作系统操作系统平台c环境。网上查了很多资料，可供参考的资料特别少，经过多轮配置，现将配置的基本步骤分享给大家。
要求如下：
1、c 11标准
2、编译工具第一种
3、编译器（同地面控制中心)地面控制中心
4、包管理工具Vcpkg(微软C团队开发的适用于C和C库的跨平台开源软件包管理器)
5、jsoncpp(一款基于c的数据三方处理库)
一、卡姆克安装
1、下载网址：https://cmake。组织/下载/
2、版本：Cmake 3.23.1
3、安装步骤
tar-zvxf cmake-3.23.1.tar.gz CD cmake-3。23 .1/。/bootstrap make制造安装如出现如下提示：请安装openssl-devel
找不到OpenSSL .安装心脏出血开发包或
将CMake配置为-DCMAKE_USE_OPENSSL=OFF，以便在不使用心脏出血的情况下进行构建。
RM-f cmake缓存。txt yum-y install ncurses-devel yum install OpenSSL-devel二、Linux下vcpkg安装
1、下载网址：https://github。com/Microsoft/VC pkg
2、安装步骤
饭桶克隆https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkgcd。/bootstrap-vcpkg.sh 3、设置环境变量
VI/etc/profile导出路径=$ PATH :/root/VC pkg/source/etc/profile三、vcpkg下jsoncpp安装
vcpkg集成安装vcpkg安装jsoncpp:x64-linux生成的提示信息，很重要，cmakeLists一定要按照如下配置
jsoncpp提供了CMake目标：
#这是启发式生成的，可能不正确
查找包(需要jsoncpp配置)target _ link _ libraries(主私有JSON CPP _ object JSON CPP _ static JSON CPP : JSON CPP)
这段代码加入cmakeLists.txt
四、vs2022配置
1、配置vs2022远程跨平台链接
工具-选项-跨平台-添加SSH linux服务器链接
2、新建工程
选择，Cmake项目（生成不依赖于。豆状下核或。项目文件支持的跨平台C应用)
3、cmakeLists.txt配置
# CMakeList.txt:视频的CMake项目，在此处包括源代码并定义# 项目特定的逻辑。1 # CMAKE _ minimum _ REQUIRED(3。23 .一版)项目(' video ')set(CMAKE _ CXX _ STANDARD 11)set(SOURCES ' src/')find _ package(需要jsoncpp配置)#用于创建可执行文件，第一个参数是可执行文件名字，第二个参数为需要用到的源文件add _ executable(video ' $ { SOURCES } main。CPP ' ' $ { SOURCES } header/main。h ' ' $ { SOURCES }操作视频。CPP ' ' $ { SOURCES }头/操作视频。h ' ' $ { SOURCES }标题/操作JSON。h ' ' $ { SOURCES } oper JSON。CPP ')#用于指明构建目标的依赖库，第一个参数为构建目标，第三个参数为依赖库目标_链接_库(视频私有JSON CPP _ object JSON CPP _ static JSON CPP : JSON CPP)4、CmakeSettings.json配置文件如下
{"configurations": <{"name": "x64-Debug","generator": "Ninja","configurationType": "Debug","inheritEnvironments": < "msvc_x64_x64" >,"buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}","installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}","cmakeCommandArgs": "","buildCommandArgs": "","ctestCommandArgs": ""},{"addressSanitizerEnabled": false,"buildCommandArgs": "","cmakeCommandArgs": "","cmakeExecutable": "cmake","cmakeToolchain": "/root/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake","configurationType": "Debug","ctestCommandArgs": "","generator": "Unix Makefiles","inheritEnvironments": < "linux_x64" >,"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64","name": "Linux-GCC-Debug","remoteBuildRoot": "$HOME/vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/build/${name}","remoteCMakeListsRoot": "$HOME/vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/src","remoteCopyAdditionalIncludeDirectories": < "/usr/local/lib/", "usr/local/include/", "/root/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/include" >,"remoteCopyBuildOutput": true,"remoteCopySources": true,"remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": < ".vs", ".git", "out" >,"remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync","remoteInstallRoot": "$HOME/vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/install/${name}","remoteMachineName": "-1539221974;192.168.2.188 (username=root, port=22, authentication=Password)","rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded","variables": <{"name": "_VCPKG_INSTALLED_DIR","value": "/root/vcpkg/installed","type": "PATH"},{"name": "VCPKG_APPLOCAL_DEPS","value": "true","type": "BOOL"}>},{"name": "Linux-GCC-Release","generator": "Unix Makefiles","configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo","cmakeExecutable": "cmake","remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": < ".vs", ".git", "out" >,"cmakeCommandArgs": "","buildCommandArgs": "","ctestCommandArgs": "","inheritEnvironments": < "linux_x64" >,"remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}","remoteCMakeListsRoot": "$HOME/vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/src","remoteBuildRoot": "$HOME/vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/build/${name}","remoteInstallRoot": "$HOME/vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/install/${name}","remoteCopySources": true,"rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded","remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,"remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync"},{"name": "WSL-GCC-Debug","generator": "Unix Makefiles","configurationType": "Debug","buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}","installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}","cmakeExecutable": "cmake","cmakeCommandArgs": "","buildCommandArgs": "","ctestCommandArgs": "","inheritEnvironments": < "linux_x64" >,"wslPath": "${defaultWSLPath}"}>}5、新建main.cpp
#include "json/json.h"#include <iostream>#include <memory>/*** \brief Parse a raw string into Value object using the CharReaderBuilder* class, or the legacy Reader class.* Example Usage:* $g++ readFromString.cpp -ljsoncpp -std=c++11 -o readFromString* $./readFromString* colin* 20*/int main() {const std::string rawJson = R"({"Age": 20, "Name": "colin"})";const auto rawJsonLength = static_cast<int>(rawJson.length());constexpr bool shouldUseOldWay = false;JSONCPP_STRING err;Json::Value root;if (shouldUseOldWay) {Json::Reader reader;reader.parse(rawJson, root);} else {Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;const std::unique_ptr<Json::CharReader> reader(builder.newCharReader());if (!reader->parse(rawJson.c_str(), rawJson.c_str() + rawJsonLength, &root,&err)) {std::cout << "error" << std::endl;return EXIT_FAILURE;}}const std::string name = root<"Name">.asString();const int age = root<"Age">.asInt();std::cout << name << std::endl;std::cout << age << std::endl;return EXIT_SUCCESS;}以上就是vs2022远程linux下开发环境配置，亲测可以用。
