背景音乐的效果背景音乐的效果There's a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy ―
恐怖电影和喜剧电影有着天壤之别
the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.
前者吓死你，后者让你笑得在地上打滚。
But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they're not so different after all.
但是试着在没有背景音乐的情况下看这两部电影，你可能会发现它们并没有太大的不同。
Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry ― even before the voices of actors were recorded.
自从电影业诞生以来，音乐就与电影紧密相连――甚至在录制演员声音之前。
In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.
在电影中，音乐有助于提供时间和地点感，传达角色的想法，最重要的是，从观众那里汲取情感。
Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear.
长期研究表明，我们的心率和焦虑水平会随着我们听到的音乐的速度而上升或下降。
Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.
因此，作曲家利用电影音乐速度的突然变化来制造观众的恐惧。
Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality.
放慢音乐会产生相反的效果，带来一种平静或梦幻的感觉。
The use of dissonant（不和谐的） tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension.
使用不和谐的音调和噪音是另一种增加紧张感的技巧。
Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant（不和谐的） sounds
当人们听到不和谐的声音时，自然会感到不安。
because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators（捕食者）.
因为这种声音通常与危险联系在一起，就像动物发出的警告捕食者的声音一样。
As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle（巧妙的）.
最重要的是，最好的电影音乐是微妙的，
All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion ― they shouldn't realize what's causing it.
观众应该感受到的是一种强烈的情绪――他们不应该意识到是什么引起了这种情绪。
Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.
只有把音乐从电影中去掉，观众才能理解音乐的效果。
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