中国制瓷历史悠久，窑口众多，珍宝无数。每一个瓷器品种的出现、存在和流传，都在瓷器发展史上增添了浓墨重彩、不可或缺的一笔。在这个发展过程中，唐代的白釉和花釉，宋代的青瓷和青白釉，元代的青花、红绿釉，永乐甜白，明代的宣德五彩和成化斗彩，清代的康熙青花以及康雍甘三代的粉彩和珐琅都有很大的影响。中间的明代雍、宣、成化青花虽然珍贵，但都是对元青花的继承和发展，本质上并没有走出元青花的框框。万历、嘉靖彩瓷也是如此，是在宣德五彩、成化五彩的基础上发展起来的。
五彩瓷可分为釉上彩五彩瓷和青花五彩瓷。釉上彩瓷器在清代乾隆朱妍卷《陶说》《制法》一节中有记载：“五彩瓷以烧成的纯白瓷器为原料，喂以颜色，用炉烧制而成。”青花五彩画在清代乾隆《南窑笔记》中有记载：“青花花鸟画，半身，用有色材料复合，构成整体”。嘉靖、万历、宣德时期，彩瓷烧制达到顶峰。无论质量还是数量都是明代最高，是与永乐、宣德青花瓷、成化斗彩比肩的名瓷产品。这一时期是中国彩瓷发展的新阶段，对后世瓷器的发展影响深远。特别是宣德五彩起到了承上启下的作用。首次将釉下青花正式引入彩瓷，成为红、蓝、绿、黄、紫中的固定色，丰富了彩瓷品种的色彩表现力。同时，宣德五彩尝试用青花作为一些图案的轮廓，从而为成化斗彩的出现奠定了基础。可以说，没有“宣德五彩”，就没有耀眼的“成化斗彩”，而五彩瓷成熟于永乐，受到众多文人雅士的喜爱。
藏品介绍
中文名称：五彩黄地开光龙凤纹天球瓶
英文名称:五彩黄地开龙凤纹天球瓶
类别：瓷器
规格：1件
品相：美品
天球瓶，因瓶腹形似天球而被称为天球瓶，是一种深受西亚文化影响的瓷器造型，创制于明代永乐宣德景德镇窑，烧制而成。在古代瓷器中，天球瓶是典型的官窑重器，体积大，造型大气，难烧制。天球瓶在明朝永乐年间非常流行，但不知什么原因，在清朝乾隆年间停产复产。永乐时期的天球瓶胎骨厚，口圆，颈短，上宽下窄，腹大呈球形，底部略凹。
这款天宝瓶的装饰图案有火龙纹、凤凰纹纹、祥云纹和缠绕树枝的花卉纹。龙纹五爪，无论是在云里、花里还是海水里，都呈现行走的姿态。这是一条冉冉升起的巨龙。古时候，圆是天，瓶肩的双环，用缠绕的枝干，形成一面玉形的玉墙。从瓶口往下看，玉壁似玉壁，玉壁是上天的恩赐。古人认为它在玉墙中间穿过天空。然后看脸比例适中的眼睛，张开嘴，露出牙齿，吐出舌头，鼻子向上向外翻，胡子在嘴下面向后飞。两个鹿角向后压，靠近向后飞的鬃毛。鳞甲刻画细致，补丁个别晕染，而白龙鳞甲刻阴，利爪刚劲有力。沿口部，金银花图案或缠绕枝条的花朵图案通过平行线图案与主体图案和口部分开。
一只凤凰飞遍天下，祥云环绕。这只凤凰的颜色绚丽多彩。凤凰在飞翔。它快速向前飞，然后回头看龙纹。与凤凰图案相呼应，寓意龙凤呈祥。黄色的地面颜色非常显眼。红、黄、蓝几种抢眼的颜色让整个瓷器聚拢在一起，开窗用龙麟纹饰装饰。都不再显示这是真正龙帝的专属瓷器。这
这种五彩龙凤纹天球瓶，口圆，颈直，腹鼓，小腹倾斜，底部略凹。瓶身绘有五彩的龙图案，凤凰纹，雄浑豪放，精雕细琢，鲜红的色泽和耀眼的绿釉。此品胎体敦实厚重，釉色丰满多彩。蓝釉呈艳蓝色，使画面明亮动人。如果和众多瓷器放在一起，这个天坛瓶无疑是最抢眼的。整体构图繁而不乱，华丽精致，具有浓郁的永乐天球瓶风格特征。这是一个典型的永乐五彩瓷器器皿。整个天球瓶无磕碰、无形制、无螺纹，外观完美，具有较高的历史研究价值和经济价值。
英文翻译：中国的瓷器生产历史悠久，无数的窑，无数的宝藏。每一个瓷种的出现、存在和流传，都在瓷器发展史上增添了浓墨重彩、不可或缺的一笔。在这个发展过程中，被称为
led heavy color thick ink, the influence is bigger can be tang Dynasty white glaze, flower glaze, song Dynasty celadon and green glaze, Yuan dynasty blue and white, underglaze red, red and green color, Ming Dynasty yongle sweet white, Xuande multicolored, Chenghua dou color, Qing Dynasty Kangxi blue and kang Yonggan three dynasties pastel color, enamel color. In the midst of this, although the blue and white of The Ming Dynasty is precious, it is the inheritance and development of the blue and white of the Yuan Dynasty. Wanli, Jiajing color porcelain is the same, they are in xuande colorful and Chenghua doucai based on the development.The multicolor porcelain can be divided into the multicolor glaze and the blue-and-white, which is recorded in the section of "Making Method" in volume 3 of Tao Says by Zhu Yan, Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty: "Multicolor is made by firing pure white porcelain and by fire. In Qianlong's "Nanyao Notes" in the Qing Dynasty, "Blue and white paintings of birds and flowers, half body, complex colored materials, together into a whole". Jiajing, Wanli, Xuande period, the firing of multicolor porcelain flourished, both in quality and quantity, for the Crown of the Ming Dynasty, and yongle, Xuande blue and white porcelain and chenghua dou CAI as famous porcelain. This period is a new stage in the development of China's color porcelain, which has a far-reaching impact on the development of later generations of porcelain. Xuande Multicolor, in particular, plays a connecting role. For the first time, it officially introduces the underglaze blue and white into the color of colored porcelain, becoming a fixed color in the five colors of red, blue, green, yellow and purple, which enriches the color expression of various kinds of colored porcelain. At the same time, Xuande also tried to make blue and white as part of the outline of the pattern, so as to lay the foundation for the emergence of "Chenghua doucai". It can be said that there is no "Xuande colorful" there is no dazzlingly dazzling "Chenghua fighting color", and the colorful porcelain in Yongle to be mature, by many literati love.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: colorful yellow ground light dragon and Phoenix grain spherical vase
The multicolored yellow ground is The dragon Phoenix Grain Heaven bulb bottle
Category: Porcelain
Specification: 1 piece
Appearance: Beautiful
The ball bottle of heaven, called the ball bottle of Heaven because its abdomen is like a ball of heaven, is a porcelain shape deeply influenced by the West Asian culture. It was created and burned in the Jingdezhen kiln of Yongle Xuande in Ming Dynasty. In the ancient porcelain, the celestial sphere bottle is a typical heavy vessel in the imperial kiln. It was very popular during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, but for unknown reasons it was discontinued until the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The celestial ball bottle of Yongle period has thick and thick fetal bone, round mouth, short neck, wide at the top and low at the bottom.
This tree decoration pattern saw a dragon grain, phoenix grain, xiangyun and bound branch flowers, dragon five claws, and no matter in the cloud, flowers or seawater are walking posture, the article is long, presents the rise of tai, an ancient circle, for days, bottle shoulder double ring type jade, with a bound branch lines, and looked down from a bottle is just like a piece of jade, but jade is the day of, the ancients thought through the jade in the middle of the eye, can lead to god, Taoism also with its open eyes, the dragon grain rise straight to bottle up, have a period of rising trend, implication in extremely good fortune, promoting to a higher position. Then look at the eyes with a moderate proportion of the face open, teeth exposed, tongue out, nose kiss up outward, whiskers under the mouth flying back, two antlers back down close to the back flying back a few lines of hair hair, scales carefully described, patches of individual faint, white dragon scales are engraved in the shade, feet open strong, vigorous; The upper and lower ribbons of honeysuckle lines or flowers on the mouth edge are separated by parallel chord lines and the main lines and the mouth.
Phoenix, a flying all over the world, the phoenix auspicious clouds around, rich and colorful color is gorgeous, phoenix a trend of fly, fly forward rapidly, look back to see the dragon, and grain mutual echo, implication in extremely good fortune, yellow color is very conspicuous, several red yellow blue color that grabs an eye, makes the whole pieces to get together gas, and open the window, and decorated with dragon scale grain, almost no longer shows that it is a real dragons, the exclusive porcelain, such implements only the royal can use, can be seen from the dragon with five claws on its extraordinary status and the people shall not be or official use of the dragon with five claws.
This colorful dragon and Phoenix celestial globe bottle has a round mouth, a straight neck, a bulging abdomen, an inclined lower abdomen, and a slightly concave bottom. The bottle is painted with five dragon patterns and phoenix patterns. The brushwork is bold and bold. The brushwork is precise. This product tire body solid massiness, glaze fat embellish, fill with color. Ji blue glaze for the brilliant blue, making the picture bright and charming, such as with many porcelain together, this is undoubtedly the most eye-catching bottle. The overall composition is complex but not chaotic, gorgeous but delicate, and has the strong style characteristics of The Yongle ball bottle, as a typical object in the Yongle colorful porcelain, the whole ball bottle, without damage, without thread, perfect appearance, has high historical research value and economic value.
